States where gun sales have increased the most since 2011
Lutsenko_Oleksandr // Shutterstock
States where gun sales have increased the most since 2011
Pistols for sale in a store.
Although debates on gun control laws—which differ substantially from one state to another—are weakening as the November 2022 electoral hype fades away, gun sales continue to rise.
According to the number of firearm-related background checks performed by the FBI, Black Friday 2022 was the third-highest day for gun sales ever, surpassing the amounts sold on the same dates in 2020 and 2021. (Note: The data does not directly represent a one-to-one correlation between a firearm background check and sale, as it does not include private gun purchases or instances where a carry permit is as an alternative to the background check.)
In some states, gun control laws are in judicial limbo. In Oregon, voters passed Measure 114 in the November elections. The proposal aimed to end the so-called “Charleston loophole,” which allowed buyers to obtain a firearm from a dealer before the background check was complete. It also added the requirement to pass a training course before purchasing a weapon.
Supporters promoted the measure as a way to prevent mass shootings, such as the one that took place in a church in Charleston, South Carolina, in 2015, in which a shooter with a criminal record killed nine people. His background check was delayed, thus allowing him to purchase the .45-caliber handgun used to perpetrate the crime.
As of Jan. 9, 2023, Measure 114 remains blocked in an Oregon circuit court by a lawsuit that questions its constitutionality. Meanwhile, in South Carolina, firearms do not have to be registered, and gun owners do not need permits to purchase or carry weapons.
In Washington D.C., where firearm-related background checks have skyrocketed in the last decade, permits are not required to buy rifles, shotguns, or handguns. However, background checks are mandatory for all private sales, and gun buyers must register every firearm they acquire.
Illinois, which has one of the most stringent gun regulations in America, leads the nation in background checks, which suggests the state’s laws are functioning as designed and, despite that fact, people’s desire to arm themselves remains unabated.
With each state in the country addressing the issue of gun ownership and registration in different ways, Stacker consulted data from the National Instant Criminal Background Check System to examine which states have seen the most significant increase in firearm-related background checks between 2011 and 2021. The figures taken into consideration are criminal record requests initiated by an officially licensed Federal Firearms Licensee or criminal justice/law enforcement agency before issuing a purchase or transfer permit.
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#25. Texas
Gun sitting atop 100 dollar bills.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 202.8%
— Checks in 2011: 617,597
— Checks in 2021: 1,870,113
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 1,436,646
JEWEL SAMAD // Getty Images
#24. Missouri
A store owner shows a handgun.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 204.2%
— Checks in 2011: 199,086
— Checks in 2021: 605,570
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 445,110
DmyTo // Shutterstock
#23. Washington
Close up of a person holding a gun on sale.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 207.0%
— Checks in 2011: 228,935
— Checks in 2021: 702,930
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 619,603
CHANDAN KHANNA // Getty Images
#22. Mississippi
Students fire AR-15 semi-automatic rifles during a shooting course.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 207.5%
— Checks in 2011: 96,484
— Checks in 2021: 296,694
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 222,042
damann // Shutterstock
#21. Oklahoma
Aerial view of a gun show.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 214.2%
— Checks in 2011: 121,014
— Checks in 2021: 380,249
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 295,071
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#20. Vermont
Showcase of a gun shop with rifles.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 218.9%
— Checks in 2011: 16,016
— Checks in 2021: 51,071
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 39,959
Yasemin Yurtman Candemir // Shutterstock
#19. Colorado
Showcase of a gun shop display.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 233.3%
— Checks in 2011: 187,321
— Checks in 2021: 624,251
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 474,871
Hunter Bliss Images // Shutterstock
#18. New Mexico
Black pistol gun on store countertop.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 233.6%
— Checks in 2011: 55,404
— Checks in 2021: 184,807
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 146,184
Lutsenko_Oleksandr // Shutterstock
#17. Tennessee
Close up of a display of guns for sale in a store.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 252.8%
— Checks in 2011: 262,331
— Checks in 2021: 925,496
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 746,690
Gagarin Iurii // Shutterstock
#16. Wisconsin
A gun in the hands of a young person.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 255.4%
— Checks in 2011: 216,797
— Checks in 2021: 770,432
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 565,119
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Nomad_Soul // Shutterstock
#15. South Carolina
Person holds pistol in a gun store.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 266.1%
— Checks in 2011: 126,627
— Checks in 2021: 463,562
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 354,870
Nomad_Soul // Shutterstock
#14. Illinois
Person loads a rifle in a gun shop.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 270.1%
— Checks in 2011: 694,784
— Checks in 2021: 2,571,685
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 3,998,754
Nomad_Soul // Shutterstock
#13. Georgia
Person with store owner choosing handgun in gun shop.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 271.0%
— Checks in 2011: 209,268
— Checks in 2021: 776,297
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 501,896
Dmitri T // Shutterstock
#12. Oregon
Close up of three pistols laying down.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 285.6%
— Checks in 2011: 114,368
— Checks in 2021: 440,999
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 412,741
Nomad_Soul // Shutterstock
#11. Idaho
Person looking at a wall display of guns.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 298.4%
— Checks in 2011: 66,621
— Checks in 2021: 265,432
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 205,491
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#10. Rhode Island
Collection of rifles and carbines on a wall.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 307.0%
— Checks in 2011: 8,582
— Checks in 2021: 34,928
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 24,810
Lutsenko_Oleksandr // Shutterstock
#9. Ohio
Close up of a person holding a gun in a store.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 310.5%
— Checks in 2011: 201,843
— Checks in 2021: 828,561
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 564,951
Cass Tippit // Shutterstock
#8. Virginia
The gun case in the sporting goods department of a Walmart.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 312.9%
— Checks in 2011: 155,912
— Checks in 2021: 643,707
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 498,195
megaflopp // Shutterstock
#7. Arizona
Rifles on a rack for sale.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 337.0%
— Checks in 2011: 122,097
— Checks in 2021: 533,540
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 446,903
Lutsenko_Oleksandr // Shutterstock
#6. Maryland
A row of hands holding guns in a store.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 384.8%
— Checks in 2011: 54,470
— Checks in 2021: 264,077
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 278,570
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carroteater // Shutterstock
#5. Alabama
Gun show sign with an arrow outside.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 464.3%
— Checks in 2011: 159,840
— Checks in 2021: 902,047
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 617,962
Dmitry Markov152 // Shutterstock
#4. Delaware
A person examines samples of firearms.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 485.3%
— Checks in 2011: 11,355
— Checks in 2021: 66,462
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 51,286
YES Market Media // Shutterstock
#3. Florida
Salesperson at a Florida Gun Show.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 577.3%
— Checks in 2011: 241,671
— Checks in 2021: 1,636,929
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 1,255,284
Jonathan Weiss // Shutterstock
#2. New Jersey
Gun store sign on exterior of shop.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 659.9%
— Checks in 2011: 29,093
— Checks in 2021: 221,071
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 152,088
BearFotos // Shutterstock
#1. Washington DC
Portrait of person in gun shop showing rifle.
– Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 62,750.0%
— Checks in 2011: 20
— Checks in 2021: 12,570
– Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 14,491
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