Governor Brown declares state of emergency due to Hepatitis A outbreak

California Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency Friday due to a widespread Hepatitis A outbreak, citing the need to increase the supply of adult vaccines.

“Vaccinating people at risk of exposure is the most effective tool we have to prevent the spread of hepatitis A infection during an outbreak,” said California Department of Public Health (CDPH) Director and State Public Health Officer Dr. Karen Smith.

According to the California Department of Public Health, San Diego has the worst outbreak in the state, with 490 cases reported, 342 hospitalizations, and 18 deaths.

Santa Cruz has the second most cases of Hep A with 71 reported, 33 hospitalizations and no deaths.

To help combat the outbreak, CDPH has distributed 80,000 doses of the vaccine. Friday’s declaration allows the health department to immediately purchase additional vaccines from manufacturers and distribute them to people at greatest risk in affected areas.

“The risk of hepatitis A infection is associated with poor sanitation and hygiene and is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and drink or through direct contact with an infectious person. The current outbreak has largely impacted people experiencing homelessness and some illicit drug users. The virus can live for months in a contaminated environment, particularly in the absence of good sanitation,” said Dr. Smith.

The CDPH said the adult Hep A vaccine is different than the one given to kids. The one given to children is in ample supply.

For more information about the state’s outbreak visit CDPH website.